Sunday, December 23, 2012

The 1993 Lada Niva – оценка (Assessment)




The moment we had some time, the Lada was moved into the heated shop at Grand Touring Concepts for an inspection to see what we had gotten. Getting the non-running Lada into the shop was an affair all of its own. We had spark and air alright, two-thirds of the ingredients for combustion, but still we could not get fuel to come up from the tank. Since we didn’t have to go far, it was decided to use an old trick and place a small jerry can of fuel under the hood with siphon hose to feed the carburetor.

Since there was ample room underhood where the spare tire normally resides, the gas can dropped in quite naturally and we were set. The little engine clattered to life and not only ran, but drove under its own power into the shop.

From there we were able to begin defining what we had.
If you aren’t familiar with the Niva, I suggest the following link for a quick primer; I will build up a “driver’s perspective” article at a later date:

Starting with the body, out front there was a very obvious winch bumper with a rope style fairlead, the factory white paint had been re-sprayed with a near match, which was peeling in some places. There was some surface rust, but no rust-out that required repair. We didn’t buy this vehicle to be a show car trophy winner, so a bit of rust and rough paint was acceptable.
The roof was heavily dented from someone presumably standing on it, and the wipers were simply wrecked. Back to the good side, the BWA 15”X 6” wheels were wrapped in a set of 205/80/15 Aurora Mud Tires which were in very good shape.



The interior was another story, when new a 1993 Lada would rate a 3 out of 5 by North American standards, ours arrived as a definite 1 out of 5, perhaps a 3/5 by Lada standards. The interior was there and still mostly in place, the Cossack seat covers over the “school bus vinyl” heavily worn, a stereo system had been installed at some point (why?) and removed, leaving us with a somewhat compromised electrical system.



Moving to the driveline, we found the oil soaked 1.6L engine literally sitting on the front differential, because one of the previous owners had actually removed the broken engine mount, and it was not located with the vehicle. In the rear we found a bent control arm, but that didn’t appear to be a major repair item. A Weber conversion had been done which was a huge plus, the exhaust had been partially redone with a Magnaflow muffler, a good starting point.

It might be difficult to imagine, but the cooling system was intact and leak free, a bonus there.

We began to build our growing list of things to fix:
Broken engine mount
Fuel supply from tank
Tune and Tune-up the Engine
Dent removal
Headlight replacement
 and so on...

Thursday, December 20, 2012

The 1993 Lada Niva - восстановление (Recovery)



The first order of business in recovering the Lada was to arrange a tow-dolly from U-Haul. This proved to be a bit of a challenge, because using their online booking system had no listing for a Lada, of any sort. Being an American based business this comes as no real surprise, so I tried the telephone booking, keeping a backup plan in mind. 

That too was an interesting exchange:
I placed my reservation with U-haul's US based booking center and was kindly asked, "Now sir, what exactly is a Lada Miva?" After some explanation, we settled on booking it in as a 1993 Suzuki Sidekick... LOL. I think he was mildly suspicious once I said built by Russians before the wall fell...
After that we were all set for our pickup, bright and early on Saturday morning.

November 10th arrived, clear, sunny and cold, but the roads were an absolute mess, densely packed ice had rendered the streets a skating rink, indeed a fine time to pull a trailer! Most importantly, it would make a fine adventure!

The pickup at the 50th Street, Edmonton U-Haul spot went without issue, and we were soon underway in the 2003 SVT Lightning to recover our prized “1993 Suzuki  Sidekick” ahem, Lada Niva Cossack. We made our way to Leduc without issue, making out much better than the plethora of ditched vehicles passed on the trip.

The Lada was nestled between an 8 foot high fence and a garage that faced out to the single lane alleyway. Shawn and I figured the best bet would be to try and gently drive the Niva out of that spot and onto the tow dolly, assuming we could make it run of course. We set to work quickly, slaving the dead Lada battery to the Lightning’s potent charging system while cranking up the 1.6L Fiat designed engine. After a few attempts with no real success we decided to stop messing around and made a quick trip to the nearby Canadian Tire for some parts and a fresh battery.

Better prepared, we returned with a battery, new fuel filters, a can of ether, and 10 Liters of gasoline. The engine really wanted to run with the new parts and a squirt or two of ether, but we weren’t getting fuel flow up to the carburetor. Since we were on a deadline to return the dolly, I simply backed the dolly in front of the Lada, Shawn popped it into Low Range and used the absence of a neutral safety switch to “drive” on to the dolly using the starter and new battery.



The little Niva was strapped down and ready in minutes, and with the Center Differential in Neutral we were able to tow without having the front wheels spin. A quick tug test and inspection at the nearby CO-OP gas bar and we were underway back north.



While travelling up Highway 2 a fellow in a Toyota 4x4 made a special point of lingering next to us as we rolled along, and then pulled ahead to wave and give us a hearty “thumbs-up”. It seems we weren’t the only Lada enthusiasts on the road that day.

Despite the awful roads and delays due to wrecks, we safely delivered the Lada to Grand Touring Concepts and returned the dolly to U-Haul without incident. Next up it was time to assess what we had, and what needed to be repaired.

The Lada Niva Toolkit (in English!)



Since our Lada Niva came minus the factory toolkit, and Lada can suffer from “intermittent running issues” we have been keen to either track down a replacement or build one from selections at Princess Auto (Harbor Freight to USA, Clarke to UK etc). After searching for a tool listing around the various internet resources I found lots of pictures of the toolkit but none of them had an actual list. However, after searching for one specific part number (12mm Allen wrench) I came across a manual that had the parts list… in Hungarian. Harnessing the power of Google Translate and a bit of logic I have been able to draft the following reference list.



12 – Ignition Adjustment Key
39 – Pressure Gauge, (Tires and Fuel)
41 – Fuel Hose
13 – Work Light 12V
43 – Bulb 21W (Work Light)

36 – Starter Handle
17 – Wrench, Open Ended 8mm & 10mm
22 – Wrench, Open Ended 13mm & 17mm
24 – Allen Key 12mm
25 – Wheel Wrench 19mm

28 – Socket, 8mm & 10mm
26 – Socket, 13/16 (Sparkplug)
27 – Punch, 8mm diameter X 150mm long (Socket Handle)
31 – Tire Lever/Iron
29 – Combined Screwdriver (Flat & Phillips)

32 – Tool Bag
30 – Pliers, Slip-Joint
23 – Wrench, Open Ended 22mm & 24mm
16 – Wrench, Open Ended 17mm & 19mm
19 – Wrench, Offset Box Ended 17mm & 19mm

18 – Wrench, Offset Box Ended 12mm & 13mm
37 – Jack, with Handle
42 – Hand Tire Pump
38 – Strap, Rubber (For Securing Jack)
10 – Strap, Rubber (For Securing Tool Kit)
11 – Strap, Rubber (For Securing Spare Tire)

Wednesday, December 19, 2012

The 1993 Lada Niva - тэ охоты (The Hunt)



How did we come to find ourselves (the staff at GTC that is) tangled up with a cold war relic, a Soviet “People’s Car” if you will?

It all stemmed from my interest obtaining a cheap, knockaround 4x4 to conduct “overlanding” excursions, and my fascination in Russian things. This, coupled with Shawn’s ingrained off-road nature and a watchful eye on the local Kijiji listings from Robb all brought us to the day we found a Lada.

In early November, Robb found a Kijiji listing for a $500 Niva and provided the urging to “go for it”. I had already asked Shawn his opinion (on Ladas) as he would be providing his years of off-road expertise and would be the muscle behind keeping something like this ticking. This Lada seemed pretty good, low price, which is always important for an experiment like this, decent mileage, 60,000 km’s, and by the photographs,  good shape-great shape by Lada standard.


So it was just a matter of landing this one. On Thursday November 8th,  I called the number listed and got a rather irate woman who was tired of people calling about a car she wasn’t selling, the listed number was incorrect. Giving it a bit of thought, I decided to check Kijiji for any other listings by the same seller, and I found a set of tires with a different number then tried that with success, I had gotten through!



The advert listed the Lada as having a broken engine mount and I asked the seller if it was drivable, (with caution) and he was adamant that a trailer would be required for transport. I said I would call back in a few minutes after I looked into trailering options. I called Shawn, explained the issue and he figured we could either chain the engine into place for a short run, or simply pull it with my SVT Lightning pickup with a U-haul. Invigorated, I again called the seller and asked if we could take a look that evening, and possibly purchase. Directions were given to a spot in Leduc AB, and we set off with cash in hand.


Due to bad weather it took a little longer than anticipated to make the trip to Leduc and we arrived under full darkness around 9pm. We gave the Lada a good look over, signed a bill of sale, and money changed hands. With the keys and the bill in hand we departed back north, planning to return on the weekend a few days later for recovery.